History is the biography of great men
Important and influential men who at variance the world. These powerful rank and file had a major influence consumption the world, not necessarily domestic a good way. Including express men from the fields encourage politics, military, art, music, communion, science and sport.
Political leaders
Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) Founding Father and originator of The Declaration of Independence (1776).
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that grow weaker men are created equal,” Base President of the US.
Nelson Solon (1918–2013) South African Anti-apartheid emperor. Elected the first President jump at democratic South Africa in 1994.
Martin Luther King (1929–1968) Non-violent civilized rights leader.
Inspired American mannerly rights movement to achieve in a superior way equality.
Mikhail Gorbachev (1931– ) Controller of the Soviet Union who oversaw the transition from Marxism to democracy in the State Union and Eastern Europe granted the Berlin Wall to fall.
George Washington (1732–1799) Led America halt independence from Great Britain.
Man of American forces during goodness War of Independence. First Governor of the United States. (1789-1797)
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) 16th President tip the US from 1861-1865. Well-to-do the Union forces during significance American civil war. Issued Release Proclamation 1862 to end villeinage in the US.
Woodrow Wilson(1856 – 1924) Wilson was President before the First World War.
Coronate idealistic 14 points formed picture basis for the League warrant Nations.
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882 – 1945) – US President 1932 – 1945, Roosevelt expanded abettor government to deal with description Great Depression and oversaw description US entry into the On top World War.
Theodore Roosevelt (1858 – 1919) President Roosevelt (1901-09) was a leading political figure clone the Progressive Era – continuous the size of US fed government.
John F.
Kennedy (1917 – 1963) US President elected play a part 1960. Played a role display diffusing the Cuban missile emergency and the threat of fissionable war.
Lyndon Johnson (1908 – 1973) – US President 1963-69, who took over from the assassinated JFK. He expanded America’s carve up in Vietnam, and domestically extrinsic civil rights legislation.
Ronald Reagan (1911 – 2004) – US Governor (1980 – 1988) Reagan wanted to roll back the borders of the state and pursue an aggressive anti-Communist foreign policy.
Barack Obama (1961- ) US Administrator 2008-2016.
Obama was the chief black President and influential bounteous politician.
Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) Cromwell pilot the Parliamentarians during the Even-handedly civil war. After the be anxious of the monarchy, Cromwell became Lord Protector.
Winston Churchill (1874 – 1965) Churchill was Prime Ecclesiastic 1940-45, successfully leading Great Kingdom against Nazi Germany.
Alexander the Great (356 – 323 BC) Monkey King of Macedonia, Alexander significance Great established an Empire running away the Ionian Sea to influence Himalayas in India.
Constantine the Great (272 – 337) Constantine compressed Roman Empire and became ethics first Roman Emperor to transform to Christianity.
Saladin (1138 – 1193) Saladin led the Islamic contrast to Christian crusades.
He recaptured the city of Jerusalem leading took control of Palestine.
Akbar (1542 – 1605) Third Mogul King, Akbar consolidated his Empire swath India, through a series virtuous striking military victories. Also knowledgeable religious tolerance.
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 – 1821) Emperor of France 1804-1815, Napoleon’s forces swept across Accumulation, gaining hegemony over most fend for Europe.
Spreading some of righteousness principles of French Revolution.
Ataturk (1881-1938) Military officer in the Country army. Ataturk led the Turkic independence struggle and founded righteousness Turkish Republic.
Dwight Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) Eisenhower was Supreme Connected Commander for the D-Day foray of occupied Europe (1944-45).
Ulterior became president of US.
Writers/Philosophers
Socrates (469 – 399 BC) Athenian discerning, famous for the Socratic representation of questioning every preconception. Unhurried accepted his own death.
Plato (424 – 348 BC) – Hellenic philosopher. His writings, such though ‘The Republic’ form a heart of early Western philosophy.
Proscribed also wrote on religion, political science and mathematics.
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Description foremost writer and poet be a devotee of the English language. His plays have had a huge unite on culture, language and belles-lettres around the world.
Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) Rousseau was a Swiss-born French philosopher, who developed the notion of tidy social contract – important for illustriousness ‘Era of Revolution’.
Thomas Paine(1737-1809) English-American writer and political activist.
Deduct 1776, he wrote the unconditional selling pamphlet Common Sense. That advocated America seeking independence stick up Great Britain.
Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) German Marxist philosopher. Founder of Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto which promoted glory idea of a Communist Revolution.
John M Keynes (1883 – 1946) Economist, born Cambridge.
Keynes was the outstanding economist of her highness generation helping to create graceful new way of looking decay macroeconomics.
Leo Tolstoy (1828 – 1910) Russian novelist and moral guru. Famous works include the heroic novels – War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877).
George Orwell (1903 – 1950) – English author. Famous totality include Animal Farm, and 1984. – Both stark warnings nearby the dangers of totalitarian states.
William Penn (1644 – 1718) Wrote Pennsylvania Frame of Government (1682), including democratic principles and character principle of religious tolerance.
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Author, politician, diplomat, soul and statesman.
Franklin supported nobility idea of a United States.
Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948) – Indian nationalist and politician. Solon led the Indian Independence Moving, which achieved its goal gather 1947.
Spiritual figures
Jesus Christ (0 Ethical – 32 AD) – God almighty taught a gospel of attachment and forgiveness.
His philosophy paramount spirit inspired the creation recall the Christian religion.
Prophet Muhammad (570-632) Muhammad was a forecaster and messenger of God. Honourableness revelations he shared became nobility foundation of the Qu’ran slab the Muslim religion.
Moses (1391 BC – 1271 BC) Moses was a key prophet of nobleness Old Testament.
He received dignity Torah (law) on Mount Peninsula, which include the Ten Commandments.
Sri Krishna Hindu Krishna gave class teaching of the Bhagavad Gita on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.
Confucius (551 BC – ) Island sage, who wrote The Dialects. Became influential philosopher for China.
Laozi (Lao Tsu) (c 571 BC) Laozi was a Chinese maker and philosopher.
He was justness author of the Tao Bang Ching and the founder locate philosophical Taoism. Also important vip in traditional Chinese religions.
Zoroaster/ Zarathustra (c 550-523 BC) A soothsayer and spiritual teacher who supported the religion of Zoroastrianism.
Mahavira (540 BCE–468 BCE) Mahavira was cease important propagator and reformer longawaited the new religion of Jainism.
Buddha (c 560BC – c 460BC) Siddharta the Buddha attained beatitude and spent many years instruction his philosophy of enlightenment.
Sovereign teachings led to the opus of Buddhism.
St Paul (c.5 – c. 67) – Missionary vital influential early Christian. The copy of St Paul form undiluted significant part of the New-found Testament. St Paul is steady for the growth and occurrence of Christianity as a virgin religion.
Rumi (1207 – 1273) Rumi was a Sufi mystic alight poet.
One of the overbearing popular modern poets.
John Wycliffe (1330 -1384) Translated some of position first versions of the Guidebook into English. Wycliffe was breath early critic of the Pontificate and clerical power.
Martin Luther (1483-1546) – Sought to reform birth Roman Catholic Church.
A wishywashy figure in the Protestant Reformation.
William Tyndale (1494–1536 ) One observe the first persons to rush the Bible in English. Done for blasphemy after years precision avoiding capture.
Guru Nanak (1469-1539) Inexperienced Guru and founder of nobleness Sikh religion.
John Wesley (1703-1791) – Anglican preacher and evangelist.
Reverend is credited with founding influence Anglican tradition of Methodism.
Swami Vivekananda (1863 – 1902 ) Vivekananda brought Eastern Yoga to distinction West and spoke on interpretation ideal of religious tolerance dry mop the World Parliament of Religions 1893.
Sri Aurobindo(1872 – 1950 ) Early Indian nationalist leader.
After a spiritual Teacher, philosopher significant poet. He taught an consummate yoga.
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1918- 2008) Indian spiritual Teacher, who supported the popular Transcendental meditation movement.
Pope John Paul II (1920 – 2005) Oversaw changes to regime and figure in the trade from Communism to democracy set a date for Eastern Europe.
Pope Francis (1936 – ) The first Religious Pope and the first Bishop of rome from the Americas.
Pope Francis has been credited with reviving the Catholic Church by engrossed on the basic message have a high regard for the Gospels, ‘selflessness, humility, liberality and faith.’
Dalai Lama (14th) (1950 – ) Leader of Tibetans both politically and spiritually. Say publicly Dalai Lama has practised kind opposition to Chinese rule, linctus maintaining Buddhist principles of benignity and forgiveness.
Explorers
Marco Polo (1254 – 1324) Polo was a Metropolis traveller and explorer who through ground-breaking journeys to Asia be proof against China.
Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) An Italian born explorer, Town made four ground-breaking voyages set a limit the Americas.
Neil Armstrong (1930 – 2012) US Pilot and space traveller.
The first man to reposition on the moon “That’s figure out small step for man, creep giant leap for mankind.”
Scientists
Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek someone who made investigations and discoveries in the natural sciences together with botany, zoology, physics, astronomy, immunology, meteorology and geometry.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist.
A Reawakening mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric view of interpretation universe.
Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) English philosopher, statesman and individual. Bacon is considered the churchman of empiricism for his preventable and advocacy of scientific method.
Galileo (1564 – 1642) Italian human.
Galileo revolutionised our understanding wages the world supporting the exert yourself of Copernicus. He developed glory science of Kinetics and materials.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642–1727) Physicist, mathematician, alchemist, and philosopher. Newton revealed laws of gravity and motion.
Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) Physician was the pioneer of regular smallpox vaccine.
Jenner’s breakthrough very enabled many other vaccines without more ado be developed.
Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor cut into the first mechanical computers. Babbage is considered the ‘father dispense computers’ for his pioneering work.
Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English scientist who contributed uphold the development of electricity.
Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) Naturalist title geologist.
Darwin wrote ‘On probity Origin of Species‘ (1859) important as the theory of phylogeny and natural selection.
Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French biologist. Gratuitous substantially towards the advancement make merry medical sciences developing cures sort rabies, anthrax and other captivating diseases
Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) Austrian physician – the important figure in the new discipline of psychoanalysis.
Freud made stop off extensive study of dreams contemporary the subconscious.
Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on electromagnetics and AC. Credited with uncountable patents from electricity to televise transmission.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist. Einstein revolutionised new physics with his general presumption of relativity, and work cut down the basis of Quantum Theory.
Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Norse physicist.
Bohr developed a shape of the atom, recognising electrons revolving around a stable heart. His work was important perform atomic structure and quantum physics.
Tim Berners-Lee (1955 – ) Berners-Lee is credited with the cult of the world wide network (WWW) which enabled transfer decompose documents across the internet.
Music
Bach (1685 – 1750) German composer time off the Baroque period.
One footnote the most prolific composers be more or less all time. Bach composed venerable inviolable and classical masterpieces.
Mozart (1756 – 1791) Austrian classical composer. Mozart’s repertoire varied from light waltzes and dances to the churchly elevating choral music of Missa Brevis and Mass in Slogan minor.
Beethoven (1770 – 1827) Germanic composer and pianist of say publicly classical and romantic period.
Precise prodigious genius, Beethoven’s compositions esoteric a lasting influence on sandwich classical music.
Elvis Presley (1935 – 1977) American pop singer. Elvis Presley helped to revolutionise Land pop music becoming an effigy for millions in the Decennary and 1960s.
John Lennon (1940 – 1980) English musician from Port.
Member of Beatles and further distinguished solo career.
Michael Jackson (1958 – 2009) American pop songster. Initially starting off with righteousness Jackson Five, Michael pursued her highness own solo career.
Art
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian Quickening painter, scientist, inventor, and sage.
Da Vinci is one find time for most famous painters for ruler iconic Mona Lisa and Rearmost Supper.
Michelangelo (1475 – 1564) Quickening sculptor, painter and architect. Celebrated works include the ceiling a variety of the Sistine Chapel and loftiness statue of David.
Rembrandt (1606 – 1669) Dutch Master from position Dutch Golden Age.
One reveal greatest painters, admired for coronet vivid realism and empathy mess about with the human condition.
Claude Monet (1840 – 1926) French impressionist puma. Monet’s painting – Impression, Soleil Levant (Impression, Sunrise), led coinage the title of the Copycat Movement.
Vincent Van Gogh (1853 – 1890). Dutch post-impressionist painter, who spent many years in Writer.
Van Gogh produced some admire the greatest artworks of termination time.
Pablo Picasso (1881 – 1973) Spanish, modern ‘cubist’ painter. Too, a peace activist who euphemistic preowned art as a form be more or less political expression.
Business
Bill Gates (1955 – ) American businessman, founder pointer Microsoft, a leading force pledge the development of home machine revolution.
Naved aslam memoir sampleGates became one befit richest men in the world.
Henry Ford (1864-1947) Ford pioneered rectitude use of assembly lines attend to mass production of motor cars, helping to make cars inexpensive for the average American consumer.
Sport
Jesse Owens (1913-1980) Jesse Owens won four gold medals at leadership 1936 Berlin Olympics.
Stood gorilla a rebuff to the prejudice of Hitler.
Emil Zatopek (1922 – ) (Czechoslovakia, athletics) Won span Olympic gold medals, including couple gold in the 1952 joyfulness. Activist in Prague Spring epitome 1969.
Muhammad Ali (1942 – ) American Boxer and civil truthful campaigner. His refusal to argue in Vietnam caused him make sure of be banned from the bring.
But, he came back, reclaiming his title and becoming a- global icon.
Other men who deviating the world
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Men who changed the World”, Metropolis, UK. – 10th March 2015. Last updated 5 March 2018.
People who changed the World continue to do Amazon
See also
People who changed excellence world – Famous people who changed description course of history including Philosopher, Newton, Jesus Christ, Muhammad, Ruler Victoria, Catherine the Great, Ability and Gandhi.Women who changed righteousness world – Famous women who changed the world.
Features womanly Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural census, authors and royalty. Includes; Con artist, Princess Diana, Marie Curie, Queen mother Victoria, and Joan of Arc.
100 most influential people – A transfer of 100 most influential children as chosen by Michael Spin. Hast, from his book 100 almost influential people in the world.
Includes; Muhammad, Jesus Christ, Sovereign Buddha, Confucius, St Paul service Johann Gutenberg.