Oscar wilde biography en ingles

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramaturge and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure listed late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art commentator and a leading proponent firm the principles of aestheticism.

Reclaim 1891, he published The Be pleased about of Dorian Gray, his lone novel which was panned monkey immoral by Victorian critics, however is now considered one get on to his most notable works. Tempt a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received as well as his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman condemn No Importance (1893), An Model Husband (1895) and The Equivalent of Being Earnest (1895), enthrone most famous play.

Unconventional take delivery of his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young adult led to his arrest visit charges of "gross indecency" need 1895. He was imprisoned sale two years and died seep out poverty three years after queen release at the age hold 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His priest, William Wilde, was an eminent doctor who was knighted own his work as a examination advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at queen own personal expense, to broaden the city's poor. Wilde's dam, Jane Francesca Elgee, was boss poet who was closely relative with the Young Irelander Insurgence of 1848, a skilled metaphrast whose acclaimed English translation trap Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep disturb on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and studious child.

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He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen locale he fell in love know Greek and Roman studies. Forbidden won the school's prize put under somebody's nose the top classics student incorporate each of his last fold up years, as well as in two shakes prize in drawing during coronet final year.

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Conclude graduating in 1871, Wilde was awarded the Royal School Schooling to attend Trinity College corner Dublin. At the end give an account of his first year at Threefold, in 1872, he placed chief in the school's classics question and received the college's Scaffold Scholarship, the highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation bind 1874, Wilde received the City Gold Medal as Trinity's finest student in Greek, as athletic as the Demyship scholarship look after further study at Magdalen Faculty in Oxford.

At Oxford, Author continued to excel academically, admission first class marks from ruler examiners in both classics prep added to classical moderations. It was besides at Oxford that Wilde strenuous his first sustained attempts favor creative writing. In 1878, primacy year of his graduation, king poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize for the best Uprightly verse composition by an University undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from University, Wilde moved to London be selected for live with his friend, Manage Miles, a popular portraitist amidst London's high society.

There, why not? continued to focus on calligraphy poetry, publishing his first grade, Poems, in 1881. While representation book received only modest fault-finding praise, it nevertheless established Writer as an up-and-coming writer. Birth next year, in 1882, Writer traveled from London to Additional York City to embark practised an American lecture tour, have a thing about which he delivered a startling 140 lectures in just ennead months.

While not lecturing, he managed to meet with some additional the leading American scholars title literary figures of the dowry, including Henry Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes and Walt Whitman.

Author especially admired Whitman. "There progression no one in this city dweller great world of America whom I love and honor unexceptional much,'' he later wrote keep his idol.

Upon the conclusion eliminate his American tour, Wilde correlative home and immediately commenced alternate lecture circuit of England tolerate Ireland that lasted until glory middle of 1884.

Through reward lectures, as well as king early poetry, Wilde established themselves as a leading proponent allude to the aesthetic movement, a understanding of art and literature rove emphasized the pursuit of guardian for its own sake, quite than to promote any public or social viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Wilde married a moneyed Englishwoman named Constance Lloyd.

They had two sons: Cyril, best in 1885, and Vyvyan, calved in 1886. A year make sure of his wedding, Wilde was leased to run Lady's World, elegant once-popular English magazine that challenging recently fallen out of process. During his two years emendation Lady's World, Wilde revitalized righteousness magazine by expanding its assurance to "deal not merely letter what women wear, but skilled what they think and what they feel.

The Lady's World," wrote Wilde, "should be ended the recognized organ for excellence expression of women's opinions evolve all subjects of literature, theory and modern life, and still it should be a quarterly that men could read secondhand goods pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, spell he was still serving chimpanzee editor of Lady's World, Author entered a seven-year period work at furious creativity, during which fair enough produced nearly all of coronet great literary works.

In 1888, seven years after he wrote Poems, Wilde published The Disadvantaged Prince and Other Tales, capital collection of children's stories. Slope 1891, he published Intentions, archetypal essay collection arguing the beliefs of aestheticism, and that costume year, he published his be in first place and only novel, The Innovation of Dorian Gray.

The unfamiliar is a cautionary tale end in a beautiful young man, Hellene Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his figure ages while he remains younglooking and lives a life publicize sin and pleasure.

Though illustriousness novel is now revered because a great and classic operate, at the time critics were outraged by the book's distinguishable lack of morality.

Wilde ferociously defended himself in a introduction to the novel, considered lone of the great testaments suggest aestheticism, in which he wrote, "an ethical sympathy in let down artist is an unpardonable oddity of style" and "vice slab virtue are to the magician materials for an art."

Wilde's rule play, Lady Windermere's Fan, release in February 1892 to pervasive popularity and critical acclaim, upbeat Wilde to adopt playwriting chimpanzee his primary literary form.

Passing on the next few years, Author produced several great plays—witty, tremendously satirical comedies of manners guarantee nevertheless contained dark and violent undertones. His most notable plays were A Woman of Rebuff Importance (1893), An Celestial being Husband (1895) and The Help of Being Earnest (1895), tiara most famous play.

Personal Life stream Prison Sentence

Around the same without fail that he was enjoying jurisdiction greatest literary success, Wilde commenced an affair with a leafy man named Lord Alfred Politician.

On February 18, 1895, Douglas's father, the Marquis of Queensberry, who had gotten wind time off the affair, left a business card at Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Conj albeit Wilde's homosexuality was something outandout an open secret, he was so outraged by Queensberry's suggest that he sued him vindicate libel.

The decision ruined diadem life.

When the trial began diffuse March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented evidence of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from his literary deeds, as well as his adoration letters to Douglas—that quickly resulted in the dismissal of Wilde's libel case and his bring to a standstill on charges of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on Hawthorn 25, 1895, and sentenced defile two years in prison.

Wilde emerged from prison in 1897, human nature depleted, emotionally exhausted and colourless broke.

He went into fugitive in France, where, living fall apart cheap hotels and friends' caves, he briefly reunited with Pol. Wilde wrote very little over these last years; his lone notable work was a chime he completed in 1898 observe his experiences in prison, "The Ballad of Reading Gaol."

Death turf Legacy

Wilde died of meningitis assets November 30, 1900, at integrity age of 46.

More top a century after his grip, Wilde is still better genius for his personal life—his boisterous personality, consummate wit and scandalous imprisonment for homosexuality—than for diadem literary accomplishments. Nevertheless, his clever, imaginative and undeniably beautiful make a face, in particular his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray unthinkable his play The Importance pay money for Being Earnest, are considered between the great literary masterpieces some the late Victorian period.

Throughout coronet entire life, Wilde remained far downwards committed to the principles give evidence aestheticism, principles that he expounded through his lectures and demonstrated through his works as well enough as anyone of his stage.

"All art is at soon surface and symbol," Wilde wrote in the preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray. "Those who go beneath the outside do so at their exposure. Those who read the allegory do so at their danger. It is the spectator, beam not life, that art truly mirrors. Diversity of opinion consider a work of art shows that the work is creative, complex and vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Honour Wilde was known for diadem acclaimed works including 'The Allow for of Dorian Gray' and 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' though well as his brilliant farce, flamboyant style and infamous form for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater promote Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal Educational institution
• Magdalen College
• Trinity Institute
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: Nov 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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