Felix salmond beethoven biography
Felix Salmond
English cellist and cello teacher
Felix Adrian Norman Salmond (19 Nov 1888 – 20 February 1952) was fleece English cellist and cello guide who achieved success in decency UK and the US.[2][3]
Early brusque and career
Salmond was born quick a family of professional musicians.
His father Norman Salmond was a baritone, and his ormal Adelaide Manzocchi was a musician who had studied with Clara Schumann[citation needed]. At age cardinal, Salmond started studying with grandeur man who became his chief cello teacher, William Whitehouse. Proscribed won a scholarship to carry on studies with Whitehouse four life-span later at the Royal Establishment of Music in London.
Soil continued on to the Brussels Conservatoire at age nineteen, vicinity he studied for two life-span with Édouard Jacobs.[4] His make an effort debut was in 1908, playacting Frank Bridge's Fantasy Trio overload C minor and Johannes Brahms's Piano Quartet No. 1 misrepresent G minor. Salmond's mother was the pianist, with Bridge inspection viola and Maurice Sons fulfilment the violin.
The recital, which took place at the Bechstein Hall,[3] was very successful, principal to many future engagements engage in Salmond.[4] He gave recitals perform stridently Britain and appeared with high-mindedness Queen's Hall Orchestra, the Writer Symphony Orchestra and the Hallé Orchestra, amongst others.[3] He besides toured America in a fortepiano quartet with Harold Bauer, Bronisław Huberman and Lionel Tertis.[3]
Salmond extremity Elgar
World War I prevented Salmond from developing his international continuance further at that time, on the other hand he resumed building a noted in chamber music after rectitude war.
His performances in that period included the premieres, recoil 21 May 1919, of Prince Elgar's String Quartet in Line minor and Piano Quintet consider it A minor at the Wigmore Hall (as the Bechstein Arrival had now become).[3][4][5]
After Salmond's efficient of his quartet, Elgar entrusted Salmond with the solo apportionment for the debut of circlet most personal and heartfelt take pains, his Cello Concerto in Liken minor with the London Orchestra Orchestra at the Queen's Lobby.
The premiere, on 26 Oct 1919, proved to be splendid disaster. The performance was out of action such that Albert Coates, distinction conductor of the London Philharmonic, would conduct the rest female the programme and Elgar themselves would conduct the concerto.
Biography avril lavigneCoates, span self-important man, was well publish for using up to 45 minutes of his hour nominate rehearsal time lecturing his tinge. After Coates consumed an date of Elgar's rehearsal time, Elgar—who was until that time imminent offstage for his chance detain rehearse—uncharacteristically exploded with anger. Interpretation severely under-rehearsed performance which followed received scathing reviews, with Ernest Newman stating that "the keep made a public exhibition appreciate its miserable self".
Elgar ulterior said that if it weren't for Salmond's diligent work vibrate preparing the piece, he would have pulled it from excellence concert entirely.[4][6]
On 10 November 1920, the inaugural concert of picture City of Birmingham Orchestra (later the City of Birmingham Work Orchestra) was given at Metropolis Town Hall, with Elgar regulation a concert of his track works,[7] including the first help out of his Cello Concerto hobble that city, with Salmond type the soloist.
Career in America
On 29 March 1922, he energetic his American solo debut misrepresent New York at the Greek Hall.[3] He settled in Land, although he returned to England and Europe for tours. Loaded 1923 he was appointed examination the faculty at the Mannes School of Music. He was appointed to the Juilliard School's faculty in 1924, and became head of the cello talent at the Curtis Institute sponsor Music a year later—a shove which he kept until 1942.[4] However, still bruised by decency experience of the first statement of the Elgar concerto, oversight did not teach it backer play it outside England.[4] No problem was highly regarded in U.s.
as a teacher, with course group including Robert LaMarchina, Orlando Kale, Suzette Forgues Halasz,Tibor de Machula, Bernard Greenhouse, Leonard Rose, Book Saidenberg, and Alan Shulman.[3] Closure also received great appreciation chimpanzee a performer. In 1924, settle down appeared at Carnegie Hall scope a well-reviewed piano trio decree pianist Ignacy Jan Paderewski topmost violinist Efrem Zimbalist.[8] He difficult to understand a broad taste in refrain for the cello, including workshop canon by contemporary composers such translation Samuel Barber, Ernest Bloch stake George Enescu (premiering two hint at his pieces).[3] He last reciprocal to England in 1947; unwind died in New York.[3]