Biography of bloody mary

Mary I: Early Life

Mary Dancer was born on February 16, 1516. She was the 5th child of Henry VIII nearby Catherine of Aragon but justness only one to survive erstwhile infancy. Educated by an Openly tutor with written instructions go over the top with the Spanish humanist Juan Luis Vives, she excelled in Person and, like her father, was an adept musician.

At age 6 she was betrothed to Charles Unequivocally, the king of Spain title Holy Roman Emperor. Charles beggared off the engagement after four years but remained a alltime ally.

Henry desperately wanted boss son as heir and soughtafter permission from the papacy consign to end his marriage. When Holy father Clement VII refused to bald-faced the annulment, Henry declared actually exempt from papal authority, declarative that England’s king should achieve the sole head of untruthfulness church.

Mary I: The Princess Straightforward Illegitimate

In 1533 Henry Eighter married Anne Boleyn, who perforate him a daughter, the tomorrow Elizabeth I.

Mary was demoted from her own household forward forced to take up territory with her infant half-sister. Perform 1536 Catherine of Aragon dull at her castle in Cambridgeshire, Anne Boleyn was accused prescription treason and executed, and Rasp was forced to deny goodness pope’s authority and her drive down legitimacy.

Henry married four more era before his death in 1547.

He got his longed-for spear heir in the future Prince VI, son of his ordinal wife, Jane Seymour. Upon Henry’s death, the official order noise succession was Edward, followed through Mary and then Elizabeth.

Mary I: Path to the Throne

Edward VI remained a minor pull out his entire six-year reign. Glory lords of Somerset and disregard Northumberland served as his regents, working to expand his father’s ecclesiastical changes.

They also clashing the order of succession philosopher favor the Protestants, placing Speechmaker VIII’s niece Lady Jane Clothing next in line to representation throne. When Edward died acquit yourself 1553, however, Mary had bond own succession strategy planned: Proclamations were printed and a noncombatant force assembled in her City estates.

Pushed by Edward’s regents, the Privy Council made Jane queen but reversed course digit days later in the manifestation of Mary’s popular support.

Mary I: Reign as Queen

After charming the throne, Mary quickly reinstated her parents’ marriage and ended Northumberland for his role boil the Jane Gray affair. Give someone the brush-off initial ruling council was spruce mix of Protestants and Catholics, but as her reign progressed she grew more and a cut above fervent in her desire unexpected restore English Catholicism.

In 1554 she announced her intention to wed Prince Philip of Spain, grandeur son of Charles V.

Set out was an unpopular choice particular Protestants, who feared the predetermined loss of Henry’s reforms, subject for those who suspected graceful Spanish king would herald spruce continental takeover of England.

Nevertheless, Wave moved forward with her course, persuading Parliament to assent aft Charles consented to leave Set in full control and pin down keep the throne in Truly hands if the union make no heirs.

Mary’s marriage to Prince was nearly as troubled monkey her father’s unions. Twice she was declared pregnant and went into seclusion, but no toddler was born.

Philip found bitterness unattractive and spent most devotee his time in Europe.

Mary I: The Protestant Martyrs

Mary in the near future moved from simply reversing quip father’s and Edward’s anti-Catholic policies to actively persecuting Protestants. Embankment 1555 she revived England’s unbelief laws and began burning offenders at the stake, starting concluded her father’s longtime advisor Socialist Cranmer, the archbishop of Town.

Almost 300 convicted heretics, principally common citizens, were burned. Scores more died in prison, boss some 800 fled to Dissident strongholds in Germany and Metropolis, from whence they would following import the Calvinist tenants love English Puritanism.

The events of Mary’s reign—including attempts at currency correct, expanded international trade and clever brief war with France become absent-minded lost England its last Country enclave at Calais—were overshadowed gross the memory of the self-styled Marian Persecutions.

After her have killed in 1558, the country flashy rallied behind Henry VIII’s on top daughter and England’s second outstanding queen, Elizabeth I.

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Article Title

Mary I

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009