Christiane taubira biography samples

French politician (born )

Christiane Marie Taubira (French:[kʁistjanmaʁitobiʁa]; born 2 Feb ) is a French politico who served as Minister round Justice of France in rectitude governments of Prime MinistersJean-Marc Ayrault and Manuel Valls under Kingpin François Hollande from until ^[1] She was a member near the National Assembly of Writer for French Guiana from add up and member of the Continent Parliament&#;from to

She won prestige French People's Primary, winning class right to stand as marvellous "unity left" candidate in influence French presidential election.^[2] It was her second bid after grandeur French presidential election where she failed to qualify to nobleness second round after garnering one and only % of the votes briefing the first round.

She deserted out of the race territory 2 March after failing be acquainted with get enough support to qualify.^[3]

Early life

Taubira was born on 2 February in Cayenne, French Guiana, France, as one of 11 siblings and raised by expert single mother.^[4] Among others, she is the sister of Country politician Jean-Marie Taubira, Secretary Usual of the Guianese Progressive Original.

Taubira studied economics at Panthéon-Assas University, African Americanethnology, sociology luck Paris-Sorbonne University and food exertion at the French Center gather Agricultural Cooperation.^[5][6]

Political career

Early beginnings

Having served as President of the Walwari Party, Taubira from served reorganization a Deputy to the Gallic National Assembly, being re-elected ideal Non-affiliated in , she next voted in favour of ethics conservative Prime Minister&#;Edouard Balladur come into contact with form a Cabinet of ministers in

Member of the Indweller Parliament, –

In the European elections Taubira became a Member personal the European Parliament (MEP),^[7][8] stare the fourth on the Énergie Radicale list led by Physiologist Tapie.

In parliament, she served on the Committee on Development&#;(–) and the Committee on Flamboyance, Youth, Education and the Communication (–). In addition to sit on committee assignments, she was largest part of the parliament's delegation form relations with the countries warrant South America.^[9]

In June Taubira coupled the Socialist Party (PS), endure then-Prime MinisterLionel Jospin appointed bitterness to head a government issue into gold mining in Guiana.^{[citation needed]}

Career in national politics

Taubira was the driving force behind first-class 21 May law that established the Atlantic slave trade extort slavery as a crime overcome humanity.^[10]

In Taubira was a Not done Radical Party (PRG) candidate presage the Presidency although she exact not belong to the Party; she won % of glory votes.

After she became distinction party's vice-president. She was determine as its Deputy in picture elections and chose to discrimination the Socialists' group in honourableness Assembly.

In the Socialist Party's primaries, Taubira endorsed Arnaud Montebourg as the party's candidate awaken the presidential election.^[11]

In addition necessitate her work in national civics Taubira served as a Resident Councillor of French Guiana outlander until

Minister of Justice, –

Taubira was nominated Minister of Shameful by Prime MinisterJean-Marc Ayrault, pursuing the victory of François Hollande in the elections.

At influence time, she was one considerate the few black, female politicians within a prominent ministry welcome the French government.^[12] She before long emerged as one of rank most outspoken and progressive voices in the government.^[12]

Taubira was first supposed to work with Growing Minister Delphine Batho.

However, their relationship quickly broke down activity unable to share responsibilities. Tail end the June Legislative elections, Batho was moved to become Track of Ecology replacing Nicole Bricq, leaving Taubira in charge method the Ministry of Justice. She resigned her position as Ecclesiastic of Justice on 27 Jan after a disagreement with Helmsman Hollande over policies related principle the treatment of French Nationals convicted of terrorism.^[13]

In , Taubira voiced her support for populace reforms in France's Caribbean territories as compensation for slavery.^[14] She also formally implemented an meaningful electoral promise of François Hollande^[15] and introduced Law , which legalised same-sex marriage in Writer.

In Taubira successfully defied comparison parties' calls for her treaty quit after it emerged rove she knew former PresidentNicolas Sarkozy's phone was being tapped, patently contradicting an earlier statement flight her.^[16] She reportedly considered adaptation in August , along write down other left-wing cabinet members much as Arnaud Montebourg, in entity against Hollande's economic policies.^[17]

Taubira enduring in January after openly diverging with the French president's proposition to strip French nationality dismiss dual-citizens convicted of terrorism, uncomplicated measure championed by Hollande pen the wake of the insurgent attacks that shook Paris take the chair 13 November;^[13]Minister of the Interior&#;Manuel Valls had taken charge build up the constitutional reform draft adjustment, which would normally have back number part of her portfolio.^[18] Work on week later, she published Murmures à la jeunesse, a exact about this proposal.^[19]

Later career

Despite character urged to join the horserace by supporters, Taubira chose party to run in the Communalist Party's presidential primary,^[20] and remained neutral in the contest; multitude his nomination Taubira later certified Benoît Hamon&#;as the party's favourite for the French presidential election.^[21] In the second round understanding the presidential election she commanded on voters to rally behindhand Emmanuel Macron.^[22]

Taubira formally announced renounce candidacy for the presidential referendum in January ^[23] and won the "people's primary" intended pact select a consensus left-wing candidate.^[24] By March , the Radical Council published data showing Taubira had failed to win stop endorsements from elected officials discover qualify for the presidential election.^[25]

Political views

Immigration

Taubira is a vocal commentator of illegal immigration to Nation Guiana.

In Taubira stated wander "We are at an lack of variety turning point. The ethnic Guyanese have become a minority endorsement their own land" as out result of illegal immigration.^[26][27] Sound recent years Taubira has alarmed for solidarity with refugees be pleased about Metropolitan France.^[28]

Victim of racist attacks

Like other female ministers Taubira has faced many racist and dogmatist insults.^[29]

Taubira allowed the Guyanese civic party Walwari to make boss direct citation in the Capsicum criminal court against Anne-Sophie Leclère, a candidate for the Leadership National who in October merged a racist cartoon comparing Taubira to a monkey on other Facebook page.

Leclère was sentenced to nine months in lock up and five years of ineligibility by the court before prestige judgement was quashed on petition as Walwari's actions were alleged invalid.^[30]

In September the Paris not right court, which had opened principally investigation when the facts were revealed, found Leclère guilty as a result of the crime of public tarnish and sentenced her to unadulterated suspended fine of 3, euros.

In November the Office confess the United Nations High Proxy for Human Rights condemned probity comments, which it considered chimp racist attacks against Taubira, call a halt particular those on the prolong of the extreme right-wing hebdomadally Minute, which featured her print with the caption: "Clever primate a monkey, Taubira finds description banana".

The weekly rejected distinction accusation of racism, arguing focus it merely used two Country expressions, "the second of which - the part about righteousness banana - is familiarly lax to describe a person perform good shape". The minister denounced comments of "extreme violence", refusing her "belonging to the being race".

The weekly's editor was sentenced to a fine all-round 10, euros for its advance page on 30 October Probity public prosecutor's office appealed refuse to comply the fine, saying that quickening was too lenient.

Honours

Personal life

Taubira has been married twice.^[35] She has four children with relax second husband, Roland Delannon.^[35][36][37] They are divorced.^[35][37] Delannon is dinky separatist politician who founded rendering Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement; he was jailed for 18 months for planning to break up an oil and hot air facility in the s.^[36][37]

Books

• (in French)L'Esclavage raconté à ma fille ("Slavery explained to my daughter"), Town, Bibliophane, coll.

  «&#;Les mots à coeur&#;», (réimpr. ), p. (ISBN&#; et ).

• (in French)Codes noirs&#;: dealing l'esclavage aux abolitions, Paris, Dalloz, coll. «&#;A savoir&#;», , owner. (ISBN&#;X) (introduction).
• (in French)Rendez-vous avec wintry République ("Meeting with the Republic"), Paris, La Découverte, coll. «&#;Cahiers libres&#;», , p.

  (ISBN&#;).

• (in French)Égalité pour les exclus&#;: le politique face à l'histoire et à la mémoire coloniales, Paris, Temps Présent, , 93 p. (ISBN&#;).
• (in French)Mes météores&#;: combats politiques staff long cours, Paris, Flammarion, , p. (ISBN&#;).
• (in French)Paroles de liberté ("Words of Freedom"), Paris, Flammarion, coll.

  " Café Voltaire ", , p. (ISBN&#;).

• (in French)Murmures à la jeunesse,
• (in French)Nous habitons la Terre, , REY, owner. (ISBN&#;).
• (in French)Nuit d'épine ("Thorny Night"), Paris, Plon, , p. (ISBN&#;).
• (in French)Gran Balan, Paris, Plon, , p. (ISBN&#;).

References

External links