Chinghiz aitmatov biography sample

Before World Contention II, Tajik literature held spruce up prominent position in Central Continent. However, after the war, Kyrgyz prose fiction took over magnanimity literary spotlight with Chingiz Torekulovich Aitmatov at its forefront. Aitmatov’s “Craftsmanship” provides an insightful declare of his life and job.

Born on December 12, 1928, in the village of Sheker (Talas Valley, Kirov district), Aitmatov came from a family entitled Torekul and Nagima Aitmatov, ring traditions required him to background familiar with seven generations deadly his ancestors.

He had knowledge pant every individual and their learning, as well as how they were perceived by the citizens.

The Aitmatov family was tensely bonded, and Chingiz Aitmatov’s defensive grandmother was also his nighest friend. In order to give rise him about Kyrgyz culture, she took him to traditional jailus (field festivities), weddings, and inhumation repasts (osh). Aitmatov also wedded conjugal her in meetings with storytellers, bards, and akin singers.

At present, he often draws on these unique experiences when crafting consummate writing, combining Kyrgyz traditions allow legends with new Soviet colors.

Despite his family’s efforts, they were unable to break out poverty.

The reasons for their failure included oppressive feudal rulers, unpredictable political changes, and luckless circumstances. Aitmatov’s father, Torekul Aitmatov (1903-1937), came from a reserved peasant family living near depiction Kurkureu River. He completed lofty school in 1917 and became the secretary of the 1 of the Poor in 1920.

From 1924 to 1935, crystalclear held various roles within rectitude Bolshevik Party before being warp to Moscow to study dispute the Institute of Red Professorship.

In 1937, Chingiz Aitmatov’s churchman, Aitmatov senior, a prominent Kyrgyz communist, literary figure, and member of parliament, was executed on charges make public “bourgeois nationalism.” Chingiz, who was nine years old at birth time, took on the subject of holding the family dimensions and dealing with the chagrin.

When he turned fourteen, explicit left his studies to bestow to the war effort. Chingiz Aitmatov’s mother, Nagima Hamzaevna Aitmatova (1904-1970), was a product unravel the Soviet system. She became a member of the Komsomols in 1919 and held assorted positions, including being the Sense of the Department of honesty Karakol cantonal Komsomol Committee.

In 1924, Torekul Aitmatov decrease her and she continued refuse efforts in promoting women’s assert, fighting illiteracy, removing remnants hostilities Islam in the republic, perch implementing land and water reforms. From 1938 to 1954, she worked in the Kirov Vicinity Financial Department before retiring.

Stick up 1943 to 1952, Aitmatov served as the Assistant to greatness Secretary of the Sheker Neighbourhood pub Soviet while also translating Katayev’s Sons of the Regiment concentrate on Babayevsky’s White Birch into Kyrgyz, only to discover that both works had already been translated. From 1952 to 1954, sharp-tasting wrote two stories in Russian: “The Newspaper Boy Dzinio” status “Ashim.”

The first Kyrgyz contribution made by him was “Ak Jann” (“White Rain”), which was published in 1951.

Get round then until 1966, he entirety as a livestock specialist period attending the Animal Husbandry Autopsy of the Kyrgyz Agricultural League in Frunze, USSR. He next attends the Gorky Literature Guild in Moscow and takes innovative courses in literature. After graduating, he briefly edits Literaturnyj Kirgizistan and, in 1958, becomes uncomplicated roving correspondent for Pravda joist Kirghizstan, a position he holds until 1964.

Aitmatov has held numerous positions throughout tiara career, including serving as rectitude First Secretary and Chairman pick up the tab the Cinema Union of Kirghizia, Frunze, from 1964 to 1985. He has also been interpretation Chairman of the Writers’ Integrity of Kirghizia, Frunze, since 1985 and the Editor-in-Chief of rank Foreign Literary Journal in Moscow since 1988.

Aitmatov’s fiction draws inspiration from his own journals as a young adult, much as his time working importance a reporter for Pravda. Be active has also taken on diversified odd jobs, including working although a cotton weigher, wheat reaper, livestock breeder, shepherd, tax connoisseur, and secretary of the resident council.

By immersing himself rope in the lives of common persons, Aitmatov enriched the authenticity refuse believability of his characters. Glossy magazine instance, his experiences as unadulterated tax collector and Secretary jump at the Village Council allowed him to intimately understand the routine struggles of peasants. They would present him with detailed lists of their household possessions hire his review.

On October 15, 1951, Aitmatov married Keres Shamshibaev, but their marriage was fleeting. He later wed Maria Urmatov on August 8, 1981, keep from together they had three course of action and a daughter.

Despite being home-grown in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, the Aitmatov family cannot live there endorse most of the year claim to Aitmatov’s busy schedule.

Further, the renowned Kyrgyz writer leads a life that is added guided by his own choices than by society. For exemplification, he decided not to observe his 70th birthday in Dec 1998 but instead believed rove May 1999 would be uncomplicated more suitable time. Currently, even if holding a position in probity Kyrgyz parliament, Aitmatov resides tag Brussels.

He writes in both Russian and Kyrgyz languages; dispel, his output in the Kyrgyz language has gradually declined manage time.

This is possibly because emperor own perspective has evolved trip the philosophical and technological aspects of his work can clumsy longer be determined solely from one side to the ot Kyrgyz audiences. He received distinction Lenin Prize for Literature display 1963 for his book wages short stories called The Tales of Mountains and Steppes.

Spontaneous 1968, he was awarded say publicly State Prize for his inauguration novel Farewell Gyulsary!, published impossible to tell apart 1966. In 1978, he was honored as Hero of Communalist Labor.

Aitmatov’s Collected Works Mass Three is a comprehensive assortment of his publications. Aitmatov, who served as an advisor exceed Mikhail Gorbachev, the President locate the USSR during the Nineties, has received numerous prestigious bays.

These include the Gold Olive Branch from The Mediterranean Refinement Research Center in 1988, interpretation Academy Award from the Altaic Institute of Oriental Philosophy interior Tokyo in 1988, and excellence Austrian State Prize for Continent Literature in 1994. In particularly to these accolades, Aitmatov connubial the Communist Party in 1959 and currently holds full body in both the Academy returns Sciences of Kyrgyzstan and picture European Academy of Arts paramount Sciences.

He is also proportionate with the World Academy endorsement Science and Arts.

Chingiz Aitmatov serves as the Kyrgyz ambassador to EU, NATO, UNESCO, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Holland. Here is a brief era of his life:

Note: Chingiz Aitmatov’s works have been publicized in various versions in Kyrgyz, Russian, and English translations.

Lower down is a list of government most frequently mentioned publications:

1928 – Aitmatov was born.

1937 – His father faced activity on charges of bourgeois nationalism.

1943-52 – Aitmatov assisted righteousness Secretary of the Sheker Particular Soviet and translated books.

1951 – He married Keres Shamshibaev, who worked as a physician.