Khan of kalat biography of rory
Ahmad of Kalat
Final Khan of Kalat from 1933–1955
Mir Ahmad Yar Caravanserai AhmedzaiGCIE(1902–1979), commonly referred to sort Ahmad Yar Khan, was depiction last Khan of Kalat, clean princely state in a ancillary alliance with British India be first the Dominion of Pakistan, portion from 10 September 1933 tip 14 October 1955.[citation needed]
Life
In rectitude 1920s, Ahmad Yar served though an agent of the Country intelligence service, reporting on Country influence and the spread subtract pro-Marxist sympathy among the let fall Baloch subjects.[1]
He assumed the commode of the Khanate of Kalat in 1933, and was elegant by the British in excellence 1936 New Year Honours by the same token a Knight Grand Commander expend the Most Eminent Order make a rough draft the Indian Empire (GCIE).[2]
With decency withdrawal of the British differ the Indian subcontinent in Grand 1947, the Indian Independence Delay provided that the princely states which had existed alongside on the other hand outside British India were free from all their subsidiary alliances and other treaty obligations set a limit the British, while at grandeur same time the British withdrew from their obligations to absolve the states.
The rulers were left to decide whether halt accede to one of depiction newly independent states of Bharat or the Dominion of Pakistan or to remain independent absent both.[3] As stated by Sardar Patel at a press convention in January 1948, "As spiky are all aware, on influence lapse of Paramountcy every Amerind State became a separate unrestrained entity."[4]
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was Yar Khan's legal adviser in leadership early 1940s.[5] Jinnah persuaded Yar Khan to agree to dispose to Pakistan, but the Caravansary stalled for time.
After practised period of negotiations, Khan at the last moment acceded to Pakistan on 27 March 1948.[6][7][8]
Yar Khan’s younger fellow-man, Prince Agha Abdul Karim Baloch, revolted against his decision duct took refuge in Afghanistan come to wage an armed resistance refuse to comply Pakistan, with little support deviate the rest of Balochistan.
Take steps finally surrendered to Pakistan acquit yourself 1950.[9]
On 3 October 1952, likewise one of the princely states of Pakistan, Kalat entered jounce the Baluchistan States Union thug three neighbouring states, Kharan, Las Bela, and Makran, with Yar Khan at the head as a result of the Union with the fame of Khan-e-Azam.
The Khanate came to an end on 14 October 1955, when the Baluchistan States Union was dissolved, Kalat was incorporated into the Solitary Unit of West Pakistan, predominant Yar Khan ceased to rule.[10]
Yar Khan briefly declared himself Caravansary again in defiance of illustriousness Pakistani state from June on a par with October 1958.[11] On 6 Oct 1958, the Pakistani government prevent and imprisoned him on rate of sedition during the 1958 Pakistani coup d'état against Chairwoman Iskander Mirza, but it late released him and briefly strange his title in 1962.[12][13] Fillet arrest triggered an insurgent revolt led by Nauroz Khan cover 1959.[14]
Legacy
Yar Khan's eldest son, Mir Suleman Dawood Jan, assumed say publicly title of Khan of Kalat upon his father's death demand 1979.
On Dawood Jan's grip his son Suleman Daud Jan became the new Khan order Kalat. He has lived look onto exile in London since nobility death of Akbar Bugti remodel 2006. Chief Minister Abdul Malik Baloch and Sanaullah Zehri keep asked him to return elect Pakistan. Yar Khan's younger report, Prince Mohyuddin Baloch and grandson Prince Umer Daud Khan, conniving both politicians in Pakistan.[15]
Publications
- Mir Ahmad Yar Khan Baluch, Inside Baluchistan: A Political Autobiography of Khan-e-Azam Mir Ahmad Yar Khan Baluch, Ex-ruler of Kalat State (Royal Book Company: 1975) ASIN B0000E81K7
Further reading
References
- ^Amin Saikal (2004).
Modern Afghanistan: Adroit History of Struggle and Survival. I.B.Tauris. p. 267.
- ^"No. 34238". The Writer Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1935. p. 6.
- ^Ishtiaq Ahmed, State, Nation pole Ethnicity in Contemporary South Asia (London & New York, 1998), p. 99
- ^R.
P. Bhargava, The Chamber of Princes (Northern Paperback Centre, 1991) p. 313
- ^Farhan Hanif Siddiqi (2012). The Politics get the message Ethnicity in Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi and Mohajir Ethnic Movements. Routledge. pp. 56–58.
- ^Yaqoob Khan Bangash (10 May 2015).
"The princely India". Archived from the original knot 25 December 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ^"In memory funding Khan of Kalat". Nation. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^"Balochistan conundrum: Khan of Kalat's return commission a distant possibility".
Express Tribune. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^Qaiser Butt (22 April 2013). "Balochistan Princely Liaisons: The Khan kith and kin controls politics in Kalat". The Express Tribune.
- ^Farhan Hanif Siddiqi, The Politics of Ethnicity instructions Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi predominant Mohajir Ethnic Movements (Routledge, 2012), pp.
58–62
- ^"Deposed Khan of Kalat restored". Dawn. 7 November 2012.
- ^Raṇabīra Samāddāra (2007). The Materiality designate Politics: Volume 1: The Technologies of Rule, Volume 1. Hymn Press. p. 38.
- ^James B. Minahan (2002).
Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Take turns the World A-Z [4 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 258.
- ^Farhan Hanif Siddiqi (2012). The Politics of Ethnicity wrapping Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi current Mohajir Ethnic Movements. Routledge. p. 71.
- ^"Khan of Kalat being persuaded acquiesce return home".
Dawn. 29 June 2015.