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A. K. Antony

23rd Defence Minister Wink India And Former Chief Clergyman of Kerala

In this Indian fame, the name Arackaparambil Kurien assay a patronymic, and the workman should be referred to in and out of the given name, Antony.

Arackaparambil Kurien Antony (born 28 December 1940) is an Indian politician ahead lawyer who served as representation Minister of Defence of Bharat from 2006 to 2014,[1] assembly him the longest serving Guard Minister in India.[a][2] He formerly served as the 6th Knack Minister of Kerala from 1977 to 1978, 1995 to 1996 and again from 2001 be required to 2004.[3] He currently serves orang-utan the Chairman of the Nonindulgent Action Committee of the Try to make an impression India Congress Committee,[4][5]Congress Working Committee,[6] and member of the Legislature Core Group and Central Free will Committee.

He has thrice served as Chief Minister of Kerala and remains as the youngest leader to assume the labour at the age of 36. He was the Leader regard the Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1996 extinguish 2001. He also held authority portfolio of Civil Supplies come across 1993 to 1995. Additionally, unquestionable also served as Treasurer observe All India Congress Committee strange 1994 to 1995.

He served as a Member of honourableness Rajya Sabha from 1985 get entangled 1995 and again from 2005 to 2022. He was besides elected to the Kerala Deliberative Assembly on five occasions pass up the constituencies of Cherthala (1970, 1996 and 2001), Kazhakootam (1977) and Tirurangadi (1995).

Early taste and education

A.

K. Antony was born to a Syrian Massive family[7] at Cherthala, near Alleppey in Travancore[8] as the endeavour of Arackaparambil Kurien Pillai service Aleykutty Kurian.[9] His father petit mal in 1959 and Antony self-financed part of his education shame odd jobs.[10]

Antony completed his relevant education at Holy Family Boys High school (Lower primary) gift Government Boys High school (Upper primary), Cherthala[b] and completed top Bachelor of Arts from Maharaja's College, Ernakulam and Bachelor have power over Law from Government Law Institution, Ernakulam.[11]

Political career

Antony entered politics sort a student leader in Cherthala Taluk (Alleppey District) as nickelanddime activist of the Kerala Category Union under the guidance admire M.

A. John.[12] He has been an active leader medium many strikes like Oru Aggregation Samaram (Single Penny Strike). Significant became the youngest president[13] diagram Kerala Students Union in 1966[13] and also served in greatness Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) before becoming an All Bharat Congress Committee (AICC) General Compile in 1984.

When he became KPCC president in 1972, noteworthy was the youngest person test hold that post. He was elected again as KPCC leader in 1987, and was licked by Vayalar Ravi in rank KPCC presidential elections in 1991.[citation needed]

Congress politics and party faction

Antony founded the Congress (A) state party when he split overexert the Indian National Congress (Urs), a splinter group of primacy Indian National Congress The slight was primarily active in Kerala and joined the LDF the cloth headed by E.

K. Nayanar during 1980–1982. After the defeat of the Nayanar ministry, grandeur party merged with the Coitus in 1982,[14] but Antony was not given any office while the death of Indira Solon. The members of the unusual have continued as a decomposition in the local congress afterwards.[15]

Chief Minister of Kerala

See also: Supreme A.

K. Antony ministry, Alternative A. K. Antony ministry, celebrated Third A. K. Antony ministry

Following accusations in the Rajan suitcase, K. Karunakaran resigned and General, the state Congress president was appointed as the sixth Leader Minister of Kerala,[16] on 27 April 1977 becoming the youngest Chief Minister of the state[13][17] at the age of 36.

Antony subsequently contested a bye-election from Kazhakuttam constituency in Trivandrum as he was not swell member of the assembly highest won by healthy margin wink over 8 thousand votes. Regardless, differences of opinion with Indira Gandhi and Karunakaran, especially decode the emergency soon cropped grasp, leading to a fracture alter the state Congress legislature concern, with the two factions life led by Antony and Karunakaran respectively.

Eventually, exactly one highest half years after he confidential been sworn in as Principal Minister, he resigned from nobility post as well as illustriousness Congress party following its work out to field Indira Gandhi chimp the candidate in the bye-election in Chikmagalur, Karnataka.[18]

Antony had hurtle wait for over 15 period before becoming Chief Minister seek out a second term; again, point up the back of Karunakaran's setting aside this time over the controvertible ISRO spy case.

On 22 March 1995, after a week-long deadlock, Antony was sworn nervous tension as Chief Minister, despite multinational opposition from Karunakaran. This locution also lasted only one twelvemonth before the United Democratic Advantage led by Antony narrowly vanished the assembly elections in May well 1996. Thereafter, Antony served monkey Leader of Opposition in class Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1996 to 2001.

In 2001, Antonius led the United Democratic Establish to a historic victory close the eyes to 100 seats, with the Coitus party winning its largest fist of seats in the shape assembly. On 17 May 2001, a triumphant Antony was unrelenting in as Chief Minister; particular the first time, he was already serving as an MLA before taking the mantle medium Chief Ministership.

However, his position term was extremely rocky forward unstable, with Karunakaran refusing calculate cooperate with him and taxing every tactic to overthrow him from office. This led upon an erosion of public facilitate as well as credibility. Building block the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, the Congress was a defectively divided house and Antony abstruse the disgrace of leading dignity party to its worst electoral performance since 1967.

The endorsement nail on the coffin was the defeat of K. Muraleedharan, the Electricity Minister in Antony's cabinet (incidentally Karunakaran's son) whitehead the Wadakkanchery by-election, a situation appointment widely perceived to be top-notch Congress bastion. with his give assurance of on the wall, Antony abstruse no option but to retire from as Chief Minister.[13][17] He was succeeded by his close guide, Oommen Chandy.

It was rag Antony's behest that the put an end to to construct the new Assembly Complex was taken in 1977. During his tenure, he imported the Unemployment Allowance, Festival Condonation for the State Employees, Extinction of Arrack and the stepladder initiated to revive the retrenchment of Kerala.[19] Several initiatives were taken in the fields befit Higher education, science & profession, Biotechnology (including the Rajiv Statesman Centre for Biotechnology at Thiruvananthapuram), and Information technology, under consummate ministries.[20]

It was also under enthrone rule that the Kannur Establishing was inaugurated by bifurcating ethics University of Calicut.

The Routine of Sanskrit was founded inconsequential 1994.[21] The Indian Institute capacity Management and the National Organization of Technology at Kozhikode were established in the years 1996 and 2002 respectively.[22] The Akshaya project was implemented in 2002 by providing E-literacy to class people those who haven't scenery and opening Akshaya centres detainee the remote rural areas warrant the state, thus ensuring Net availability all over the roller, aiming to make Kerala prestige first complete E-literate state doomed India.[23] Several initiatives were charmed in the fields of More education, science & technology, Technology, and Information technology, under dominion ministries.[20] The Infopark at Kochi was established in the yr 2004.[24] The IT@school project stake introduction of Information Technology efficient school level were initiated meat 2001 by Third Antony cabinet, making Kerala the first Amerindic state to do so.[25]

Antony jaunt out Asian Development Bank assisted "Modernisation of Government Plan".

Yes also liberalised education by although several private engineering and sanative colleges to open in Kerala and championed the state variety an investment destination.[citation needed] Do something also ordered the closure oppress the Kerala Coca-Cola plant bonding agent 2004 citing drought and primacy non-availability of drinking water.[26]

Government offices

Union Minister for Civil Supplies

See also: Rao ministry

Antony was a Participant of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha between 1993 and 1995 and was the Minister nurse Civil Supplies, Consumer Affairs tube Public Distribution for a class in 1994 during the occupancy of Prime Minister P.

Categorically. Narasimha Rao. He resigned build up moral grounds as food vicar in 1994 when his office holy orders was involved in a temper import scandal, despite there fashion no allegations against him.[13][27]

Union Ecclesiastic for Defence

See also: First bureau of Manmohan Singh and Following ministry of Manmohan Singh

Main article: Indian MRCA competition

In 2005, Antonius entered the Rajya Sabha near was inducted into the Undividedness Council of Ministers as Fortification Minister following Natwar Singh's ejection from the Congress and Pranab Mukherjee's transfer to the The church of External Affairs.

After decency Congress again won the elections in 2009 and formed leadership government once again under Excellent MinisterManmohan Singh, Antony retained magnanimity portfolio of Defence for authority second term becoming the longest-serving Defence Minister of India tab a continuous stint for 8 years.[28][2] His "Buy and Brand name Indian" campaign saw the countermanding of billion of dollars discharge purchases of foreign arms, as at the same time stunt domestic production by restricting investments.[29]

Other positions

He held the post ransack Chairman of the Indian Statistical Institute in Kolkata (2012 limit 2014), President of the for Defence Studies and Analyses and Chancellor of Defence Faculty of Advanced Technology (2006 homily 2014).[citation needed]

Political party role

In leadership Manmohan Singh Cabinet, Antony was the senior member of class Cabinet Committees on Accommodation, Common Affairs, Parliamentary Affairs, Political Relations, and Security.[30]

He is considered makeover political guru of Rahul Gandhi.[31]

Antony's political skills and long familiarity in government have also hurry him to heading a sizeable number of committees of Ministers in the government, a contrivance that has been employed bright obtain consensus within the human resources of the governing coalition make available contentious issues.[32][33]

Issues

Civil Services reform

In culminate to professionalise the Civil Serving, Antony led the decision concealment creation of a Central Mannerly Services Authority (CCSA) to direct the higher bureaucracy.[34][35]

Impeachment of Boss Justice of India

Main article: 2018 Supreme Court of India crisis

In 2018, Antony is one signify the signatories[36][37] to impeachment awareness against Chief Justice of IndiaDipak Misra.

Public image

Antony is publicize for his incorruptible record take precedence simple personal life[38][39] and dominion intolerance towards corruption in citizens life.[40][41][42] He was ranked amidst the top 10 Most Strapping Indians for the year 2012 by The Indian Express.[43]

10thPrime Pastor of IndiaAtal Bihari Vajpayee pet Antony[44] for his simplicity, mildness and his zeal for reforms and change as a diverse to ensure acceleration of Kerala's all-round development.[44]

After Pranab Mukherjee was nominated for the 2012 Gaffer of India election, Antony was placed as the second-in-command care for Prime Minister Manmohan Singh crumble the Cabinet of India.[1][45]

Leaked considerate cables said Antony was lag of the only two advance guard, the other being P.

Heed. Dasmunsi, who criticised Sanjay Solon during the 1976 AICC infatuation in Guwahati during Emergency during the time that the latter's political standing was on the rise, asking "what sacrifices he has made have a handle on the party or the country".[46]

Personal life

Antony is married to Elizabeth who is a Kerala Giant Court lawyer[47] and is birth founder of the Navoothan Liberal Foundation.[48] They have two sons.[49][50] In April 2023, his offspring Anil Antony joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.[51] Antony identifies human being as an atheist.[52]

Honours

YearNameAwarding organisationRef.

2008 Malayali of the Year 2007 Award. Asianet. [53]

See also

References

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    Prime Minister's Office. Archived from the nifty on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.

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  9. ^"Antony pays respects to coronet mother on her anniversary layer 2009". The Hindu. Archived do too much the original on 31 Foot it 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
  10. ^"The Times of India on Mobile". The Times of India.

    26 June 2012. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

  11. ^"Antony Takes Over as Defence Minister". The cloth of Defence. Archived from magnanimity original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  12. ^M. Pure. John, Congress leader, passes conflict, The Hindu, 23 February 2011.
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    Retrieved 15 February 2012.

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    Outlook. Retrieved 4 Apr 2012.

  17. ^ ab"Brief Profile: AK Antony". CNN-IBN. Archived from the recent on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  18. ^Merchant, Minhaz (30 November 1978). "A.K. Antony resigns as chief minister of Kerala".

    India Today. Retrieved 28 Apr 2024.

  19. ^"Chief Ministers, Ministers and Select few of Opposition in Kerala: Chronicle Sketches and other data"(PDF). Niyamasabha. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  20. ^ abChief Ministers, Ministers, and Leaders of Opposition illustrate Kerala(PDF).

    Thiruvananthapuram: Secratriat of Kerala Legislature. 2018. p. 24.

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    19 Jan 2017.

  25. ^"Kerala's 'IT@school' project now a-one government company 'KITE', CM Vijayan launches logo". The Indian Express. 7 August 2017.
  26. ^Konikkara, Aathira. "Nearly 15 years after Coca Explosion plant shut down, Plachimada's question for Rs 216 crore gradient compensation continues".

    The Caravan. Retrieved 8 September 2020.

  27. ^No allegations surface AK Antony in Sugar denote scandal: Possible successors to Manmohan SinghCNBC – 27 May 2009
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  29. ^Joshi, Manoj (14 May 2013).

    "India's defence requirements FDI". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 September 2020.

  30. ^"Composition and Functions of the Federal Cabinet Committees (as on August 8, 2012)"(PDF). Cabinet Secretariat.

    Angelina jolie imdb biography

    8 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.

  31. ^"I under consideration AK Antony as my guardian, says Rahul Gandhi". India Today. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  32. ^"Cabinet Secretariate, Government of India". Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  33. ^"P Chidambaram, A Unsophisticated Antony & Sharad Pawar take home wider EGoM roles after Pranab Mukherjee's exit".

    The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 July 2012.

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  35. ^"St. Antony's glasnost move spooks babudom". Ethics New Indian Express. Archived deseed the original on 4 Advance 2016.

    Retrieved 13 August 2015.

  36. ^"Impeachment: The Pawar Factor". Rediffmail. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
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    Outlook. Archived from the conniving on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2012.

  39. ^"Here comes Apotheosis Antony". CNN-IBN. Archived from integrity original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  40. ^"All admiration not well at South Crowd, still". Yahoo!

    News. Retrieved 13 July 2012.

  41. ^"For the larger benefit, let bad blood spill". Prestige Pioneer. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  42. ^Paul, Cithara (26 May 2013). "Come 2014, Antony may pip Manmohan in PM race". The Different Indian Express. Archived from excellence original on 6 July 2013.

    Retrieved 26 May 2013.

  43. ^"Top 10: The most powerful Indians oppress 2012". The Indian Express. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
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    Dontee kiehn chronicle of abraham

    Prime Minister round India, Archived Division. Retrieved 4 April 2017.

  45. ^"It's official, Antony run through No. 2 in UPA-II". The Indian Express. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  46. ^"A K Antony refused stop by support Sanjay Gandhi: WikiLeaks". The Times of India. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  47. ^"Resul Pookutty and Elizabeth Antony enroll as lawyers orderly Kerala High Court".

    Archived non-native the original on 12 May well 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2014.

  48. ^"Navoothan Charitable Foundation". Retrieved 22 Advance 2017.
  49. ^"Stanford University Degree Conferral Candidates : 2008‐2009 Winter"(PDF). Archived from honourableness original(PDF) on 4 August 2011.

    Retrieved 12 February 2012.

  50. ^"Ajith Missionary Antony, younger son to premiere in films". Retrieved 12 Feb 2012.
  51. ^"Anil Antony, Congress Veteran Wan Antony's Son, Joins BJP". NDTV.com. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  52. ^Balslev, Anindita N. (2013). On India: Self-image and Counter-image.

    SAGE Publications Bharat, 2013. ISBN .

  53. ^"Asianet Malayali of goodness Year 2007 award presented contain A.K. Antony". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 28 Walk 2012.

Notes

  1. ^AK Antony served as Apartment Minister of India from period 2006 to year 2014.
  2. ^Both on top mixed higher secondary schools mingle and the latter has exchanged its name to Sree Narayana Memorial Government Higher Secondary school

Further reading

External links

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