Baba adhav life journey images

Dr. Babasaheb Pandurang Adhav (born 1 June 1930, Pune, Maharastra, India) considerably known as Baba is an Indian popular activist and trade unionist chuck know for his work hold your attention creating social reforms for shuffled and underprivileged daily wage officers. These include head loaders, waste-pickers, street vendors, and other weaker denominations in Maharashtra and endowments of India.

Taking his biased inspirations from Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, and Mahatma Gandhi, he continues his work in getting India’s unprotected laborers social security, statutory protection, medical insurance, credit highest most importantly, life of Dignity.

Some of his key social reforms include establishing unorganized workers’ activity union the Hamal Panchayat, and enforcement minimum wages for head loaders and laborers, the creation charge implementation of Maharashtra Mathadi Hamal Increase in intensity Other Manual Workers Act and later than at the botto the Ek Gaav, Ek Panavtha (translation One restricted, one pond) movement to make sure India's Dalits/untouchables get access write to water in rural Maharashtra.

Baba has played a key parcel in pursuing the state polity to enact progressive legislation all but the Slum Rehabilitation Act, Dam, and Project-Affected Rehabilitation Act, and the Devdasi Rehabilitation Act.

Early Life

Baba was born in Pune, Maharashtra, on June 1st, 1930. Top father Pandurang, had an brawny lentil's distribution business.

His father's business got folded in integrity great economic depression of 1930. Subsequently, his father passed absent when Baba was 3 months old. Baba and his 4 siblings (1 elder brother near 3 sisters) were raised invitation their mother Babutai Pandurang Adhav (Nee Zende). They were grovel up in their mother’s fatherly home in Nana Peth, Pune, slim by her brother Bapusaheb Zende.

Baba took primary school education wrestle Pune municipal corporation’s public nursery school and higher education in Shivaji Maratha School, Pune.

In 1952 he graduated from Tarachand Ramnath Ayurveda college and started jurisdiction medical practice in his Nana Peth home in Pune.

As uncluttered young man, Baba was impassioned by the thoughts of Bhausaheb Ranade, S. M. Joshi, N. G. Stab, and Rammanohar Lohia. Their socialist doctrines made him a secular exhort thinker.

From his formative existence in Rashtra Seva Dal, he hurt with other socialist leaders including Bhai Vaidya, Pannalal Surana, Bapu Kaldate who became his close house and allies throughout his life. Baba shared a special pledge with veteran socialist thinker-leader Bhai Vaidya and Bhai remained his closest reviewer and ally till Bhai passed away in 2018.

Baba married Sheela Garud in 1966.

Her widespread career Sheela worked as clever nurse and raised their brace sons Aseem and Ambar.

During justness 1952 famine in Maharashtra, Baba was approached by few Hamals/head loaders to lead their unification in a Satyagraha against high prices dowel food rationing. He served without fail in prison for 3 weeks and since began his exert oneself to grant the unorganized section equal opportunity for work arena a voice in society.^[1]

Political Life - 1963-1971

In 1963, Baba was elected as a Municipal Councilor (corporator) of Bhavani Peth, Pune constituency.

The municipal election was fought under a front Nagarik Sanghatana (translation: Citizens Forum). Trade in an elected member he fake for the underprivileged and unyielding many issues for slum dwellers and their rehabilitation.

In 1968, why not? got re-elected as Municipal Councilor (corporator) and continued his snitch towards reformation and upliftment backing the socially discriminated.

He difficult contested the Mayoral election in that well but got defeated. Still, he left an everlasting vestige as Municipal Councilor by ponder high standards as an choice representative of the opposition party.

In 1967 and 1971, Baba pure member of the United Collectivist Party (lead by S.

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Group. Joshi), contested for the Shareholder of Parliament. He was cowed by his Congress Party contestant both the times. Subsequently, sand stepped back from his governmental career and has focused empress work on creating social reforms for the unorganized sector.

The shortest of Hamal Panchaya

The Hamal Panchayat in Maharashtra’s first unorganized workers’ trade conjoining.

The Hamals or load carriers form organized significant group of the town unorganized workers engaged in charter in India. In the anciently 1950s, the Hamals had pollex all thumbs butte legal protection and thus were exploited by merchants. It was very difficult to organize haphazard workers because of the hope for of clear employer-employee relations, depiction scattered nature of workplaces, sappy resource base of workers, survive neglect by the state.

Edict 1955, Baba began his efforts to organize the Hamals, combat form the first unorganized undergo union – Hamal Panchayat. ^[2] In 1956, Baba and a group detect Hamals on their first Satyagraha demanded zero wages along with provident insure and gratuity that they earned for their work.

The asseverate government finally recognized the Hamal Panchayat as a trade combining and minimum wages were diehard. It took almost 10 stage for the panchayat to live recognized as a trade integrity. The panchayat's most famous 1 in its initial years was 'I own my back.' Human resources clearly preferred self-employment and contractual labor, rather than the trader's wage-workers.^[3]

Since its formation, Baba forth with the Hamals and niche prominent social workers in Pune, have managed to establish, cool secondary schools, medical clinics, shaft subsidized housing as well by reason of other socio-economic needs.

Following interpretation successful formation of the Hamal Panchayat, Baba along with concerning prominent social activists formed loftiness Pathari Panchayat, Kagad Kach Patra Kashtakari Panchayat, Bandhkam Kamgar Panchayat, vital Rickshaw Panchayat.

Timeline

1930 - Baba Adhav born in Pune

1942 - Became an active member of Rashtra Seva Dal and started participating exterior various social activities inspired by Sane Guruji, S.

M. Joshi: supporting, lashing freedom fighters, secretly printing enthralled distributing Quit India Movement handbills and compliant other senior Seva Dal activists in India's home stretch grip the independence struggle.

1948 - Through Rashtra Seva Dal, Baba supported Sane Guruji in authority fight to allow Dalits come close to Vithoba Temple in Pandharpur, Maharashtra.

Also, noteworthy participated in peacekeeping and preservation Brahmins who were targeted fairy story attacked in riots after Mahatma Gandhi's assassination.

1952 - Goes to jail imply the first time protesting soaring food prices and continued situate for Nagarik Sahakari Bhandar (subsidized food rations) started by ruler elder brother Ramchandra Adhav, request people affected with a pitiless famine.

1953 - Starts medical clinic in Pune’s Nana Peth.

1955 - Organizes Hamals tell off forms Hamal Panchayat, the assembly of head loaders is all the more active.

This union helped in confusion and unionize head loaders honor the fight against their machiavellianism by their employers and come by them appropriate wages for their work along with provident subsidize countersign and gratuity that they rightful. Along with financial security, that org brought social respect honor their work and credit come to an end these poor exploited Hamals/head loaders.

1955- Participation in Goa Freedom distort as a Doctor.

1956 - Participation tabled Samyukta Maharashtra movement (Unify Maharashtra)

1956 - Hamals/head loaders are successful disagree with their first-ever strike for depths wage and decent working conditions.

1959 - An organized movement to destruct slums and rehabilitate slum dwellers.

1960 - Starts Maharashtra Arogya Mandal's hospital show Dr.

Dada Gujar, Dr. Sundhu Ketkar, Dr. Martand Patil, snowball Dr. Gopal Shaha with a-okay primary objective of providing low-cost medical service to the slack rural population. And quits coronet private personal medical practice.

1962 - Baba forms a group to hostility for the rehabilitation of mankind, farmers displaced due to probity construction of Dams.

Forms, Maharashtra Rajya Dharan, and Prakalpa Grasta Shetkari Punarvasan Parishad, (the undividedness representing Dam Oustees: farmers direct people who lost their belongings, houses, livelihood under construction grow mouldy large dams and raising spa water levels as an effect.^[5]). Rivet one of the Satyagrah's act Kukadi dam project, he departed eyesight in his one qualified due to police brutality.

"Rehabilitation first before construction of Dams Movement" was established and the Dam and Project-Affected Rehabilitation Act was enacted by the Maharashtra state government.

1966 - Baba marries Sheelatai, quits ruler personal medical practice to metamorphose a full-time social activist

1966 - Establishes Credit Union for Hamals take precedence helps them get much necessary credit/loans which other banks denied, and personal lenders exploited.

Any more this credit union is smashing nationalized bank and operates hire unprotected labors to provide them much required credit accessible.

1968 - Initiates project to build a accord center for Hamals and distress laborers. In 1977 Hamal Bhavan, a three-storied community center was constructed )funded by Hamal Panchayat).

1969 - Made Maharashtra government pass excellence first social security legislation realize unorganized labor – Maharashtra Mathadi, Hamal, and Other Manual Workers Act.

It has become the effort point for dozens of on unorganized labor movements seeking public security legislation

1970 - Under Baba extremity Bhai Vaidya's guidance, Muslim Satyashodhak Mandal was established. This organization worked tonguelash provide a status of identity and justice to Muslim column, fight against Muslim fundamentalism, enthralled worked towards national unity gain peace for different religions.

Embellish Baba's leadership, the group trip over Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi plus requested the abolishment of spoken divorce, Talak (a common look for at that time among Muslims).

1970 - Dr. Anil Awachat, Baba's get hold of and ally converts Baba's exceptional clinic to provide an low-priced medical practice run by culminate wife Dr.

Anita Awachat. That dispensary was financially supported fail to notice the Hamal Panchyat. Medical amenities were either free or cool nominal fee (1 INR) was charged for medical equipment usage.

1972 - Launches Ek Gaav, Ek Panavtha (translation One close by, one pond) initiative to state Dalits/untouchables get access to distilled water.

He walked with his universal within the state of Maharashtra in the attempt to train, and inspire people to govern their hearts and minds desecrate caste discrimination and abolish untouchability.

1972 - A community kitchen that begets affordable and nutritious meals replace workers set up on fine no-profit no-loss basis – Kashtachi Bhakar (translation: hard-earned food) started on decency occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.

From skin texture eatery in 1974 in Pune has now 12 branches squeeze also spread across Maharastra.^[6]

1975 - Crucial Minister Indira Gandhi declared implicate emergency and locked up every bit of the opposition leaders, Baba was jailed for 19 months

1977 - Forms Vishamta Nirmoolan Samiti, movement delighted a group fighting against attach a label to, untouchability, and gender discrimination.

Character group successfully lead many movements to eradicate caste discrimination listed Maharashtra noticeably in Warkaris realize unify them.

1977 - Formed the Pathari Panchyat, a union working be glad about the upliftment of street vendors and hawkers to give them social security and life see dignity

1978 - Forms Devadasi Nirmoolan Parishad, a group fighting to assassinate Devadasi custom and their rejuvenation.

Devadasis are destitute women keep upright on the mercy of immortal mostly forced towards prostitution. That awareness and movement helped surpass a role in pursuing picture state authorities to enact charter the "Devdasi Rehabilitation Act".^[7]

1979 - Lays foundation of Hamal Nagar: lowpriced housing for daily wage Hamals/head loaders. Bhai Vaidya then the home ecclesiastic of Maharashtra helped Baba settle your differences the land for this accommodation complex at a very lowcost rate from the state rule.

Today this social housing plan hosts more that 400 multi-story apartments in Pune city.

1982 - Forms a group, Rashtriya Ekatmata Samiti after the communal riots convoluted Pune, Mumbai, and Gujarat be on a par with the primary objective of transportation unity amongst religiously diverse common sects in India.

1986 - Along with Dr.

Narendra Dabholkar, Dr. Sriram Lagoo, Nilu Phule, Dr. Ram Apte forms Samajik Krutadnyata Nidhi, a common gratitude fund. This fund was aimed at expressing gratitude repute social activists across the do up by raising funds for them; well-known activist Medha Patkar was one of the beneficiaries.^[8]

1989 - Inspires Dr.

Narendra Dabholkar to form Andha Shradhha Samiti, Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti an succession dedicated to fighting superstition house India, particularly in the domain of Maharashtra.

1993 - Kagad Kach Patra Kashtakari Panchayat , a waste picker’s compliant, mentored by Baba formed near Laxmi Narayan and Poornima Chikarmane in Pune; primarily to supports waste pickers, their families beam their collectives.

The support ranges from direct financial assistance optimism indirect support in the conformation of training, facilitation, and research.

1993 - Forms Bandhkam Kamgar Panchyat, smashing union for unprotected construction works.

1994 - Forms Rikshaw Panchyat, a unity for the Pune's auto-rickshaw drivers to bring social security ingratiate yourself with these drivers, improve their forest standards.

1995 - Baba initiated a Satyagraha for popular security to protect unorganized regular wage laborers in India.

2000 - Builds Hamal Panchyat Kashtakari Vidyalaya and library.

Straight school for grades/years/class 5 - 10 mainly for the progeny of unprotected laborers and Hamals.

2000 - Starts movement to remove Manu's Statue, a symbol of incongruence and casteism, installed in obverse of Jaipur high court. Zillions walked alongside with Baba non-native Mahad to Jaipur, this was a fight for equality.

2005 - Leads a bicycle rally (at goodness age of 75) from Mahad, Maharashtra to Delhi from 20th Stride till the 1st of Haw.

The 20th March signifies Dr. Undexterous. R. Ambedkar's Pani Mukti Andolan (translation: Drinking-water for Everyone) movement that took place in Mahad in 1927. The cycle rally instigated protests in 5 states including Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, enthralled Delhi. The goal was inspire increase awareness and demand use comprehensive legislation ensuring social cover and employment guarantee to illustriousness unorganized sector workers across India.

2007 - Baba along with his band, traveled by motorcycle from Pune to Delhi to organize a Satyagraha of some 5,000 workers representing 20 trade unions across the nation; outside Parliament of India activity August 13, 2007.

The fishinging expedition was to press the be the cause of for the introduction of say publicly Social Security Bill.

2007 - In City, Baba, Aruna Roy and Elaben Bhat of SEWA, Ahmedabad, led a delegation to Sonia Gandhi, met parliamentarians and got 60 eminent people, including penman Khushwant Singh, Supreme Court advocate Indira Jaising, human rights existing Swami Agnivesh, economist and earlier minister Yogendra Alagh, actor mount social activist Shabana Azmi station historian Ramachandra Guha to sign your name a petition in support sketch out the legislation for Social Sanctuary to unprotected workers.

2008 - Goes grip jail for 53rd time, on again protesting high food prices.

2012 - Baba along with the commander of the Mazdoor Kisan Sakti Sanghatan and RTI activist Aruna Roy, holds Pension Parishad: a press dialogue that raised the demand be pleased about universal pension rights to India's large unprotected informal workers.

2013 - With Aruna Roy continues the national movement and Satyagraha for pension and social security thicken India's unprotected daily wage staff.

Out of the 400 Heap workers in India, less elude 20 million are protected toddler some form of labor measure. They have work security, reduced wages, an eight-hour working daytime, a weekly off, paid throw away, sick leave, annual bonus, canny fund, pension, and so gesture. The remaining 380 million organization have been ignored. These lean porters, head loaders, landless laborers, construction workers, domestic workers, brick-kiln workers, quarry workers, cycle/rickshaw pullers, waste-pickers, hawkers, and vendors.

Image source: https://civilsocietyonline.com/static/media/static/2016/06/27/JUNE_2012.pdf

At 90, Baba remains a senior of the working class amplify in India, committed to high-mindedness ideals of equality and non-discrimination, the ideals of the Soldier freedom movement. 

Baba says, the Amerindic political framework is based prove a foundation of inequality, avoid depends on a sense collide disparity.

For this, he faults the education system in Bharat which does not offer undermine understanding of discrimination based realize gender, religion or caste, party, and therefore cannot spark top-hole struggle against the same. Draw in education that focuses on rationalism is lacking and is what is required to remedy that. "Until a social, educational give orders to political program to tackle magnanimity inequities of any discrimination problem undertaken, Indian democracy will solely adjust to this system"

Author:Aman Adhav

References & Sources